Good Molecules DISCOLORATION CORRECTING BODY TREATMENT
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Water
水溶剂1
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Glycerin
甘油, 丙三醇溶剂, 黏度控制, 保湿1-2
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Aspergillus Ferment
麯霉发酵产物
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Propanediol
1, 3-丙二醇溶剂, 黏度控制1
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Cetearyl Alcohol
棕榈醇, 鲸蜡硬脂醇表面剂, 黏度控制, 乳化剂1
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Saccharomyces ferment
酵母菌发酵物, 酵母菌发酵产物
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Glyceryl Stearate
甘油硬脂酸, 硬脂酸甘油酯, 甘油硬脂酸酯柔润剂, 乳化剂
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Niacinamide
菸硷胺, 菸酰胺, 烟酰胺, 菸硷酰酸
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Behentrimonium methosulfate
山嵛基三甲基硫酸甲酯铵, 山嵛基三甲基铵甲基硫酸盐防腐剂4
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Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
荷荷葩油, 荷荷巴油, 荷荷芭油, 霍霍巴油, ...保湿, 油性滋润1
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Panthenol
维生素原B5, 维他命原B5, 泛醇抗静电, 保湿, 镇静消炎1
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Palmitic Acid
棕榈酸, 16酸, 十六酸柔润剂, 乳化剂1
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Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether
辛基甘油基醚表面剂1
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Capryloyl salicylic acid
辛酰水杨酸
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Stearic Acid
硬脂酸, 18酸, 十八酸, 己基癸醇硬脂酸酯表面剂, 黏度控制, 乳化剂1
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Arginine
精氨酸抗静电, 保湿1
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Caprylhydroxamic acid
辛醘氧肟酸
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Sodium Hydroxide
氢氧化钠酸碱调节1-4
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Cetyl Tranexamate Mesylate 2.0%
无符合资料
Excellent product, containing a derivative of transexamic acid, which has been shown in multiple studies to be as effective as hydroxyquinone at lightening skin discolorations (see eg this meta-analysis). The difficulty with TA, apparently, is that it does not effectively pass the first layer of the skin--dermarolling or some such is required for maximum impact.
The derivative this product contains, cetyl tranexamate mesylate, was shown in one study (and I believe just one study) to be much better than TA at penetrating the skin and not only evening out the skin, but also reducing redness of the complexion.
Based on this, the affordability of the product, and the fact that it has no very sensitizing/acne-inducing ingredients, I decided to use this on (gasp) my face! I'm 48 and have quite a few "sunspots," in addition to non-rosacea reddening due to sensitivities. After two weeks, I can say that this has really come through! Certainly not all gone, but they're fading, and it is the first product that has worked for me so well.
Strongly recommend. And if your skin isn't terribly acne-prone, you might want to try it on your face to save some money--worked for me.