Good Molecules DISCOLORATION CORRECTING BODY TREATMENT
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Water
水、常水、精製水溶剤1
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Glycerin
グリセリン、濃グリセリン溶剤, 粘度調整, 保湿剤1-2
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Aspergillus Ferment
アスペルギルス培養物、アスペルギルス/コメ発酵物
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Propanediol
プロパンジオール溶剤, 粘度調整1
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Cetearyl Alcohol
セテアリルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール界面剤, 粘度調整, 乳化剤1
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Saccharomyces ferment
サッカロミセス培養物、...
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Glyceryl Stearate
ステアリン酸グリセリル、...エモリエント剤, 乳化剤
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Niacinamide
ナイアシンアミド、ニコチン酸アミド
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Behentrimonium methosulfate
ベヘントリモニウムメトサルフェート防腐剤4
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Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
ホホバ油、ホホバ種子油、...保湿剤, 油系湿潤1
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Panthenol
パンテノール、D-パントテニルアルコール、...帯電防止剤, 保湿剤, 抗炎剤1
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Palmitic Acid
パルミチン酸エモリエント剤, 乳化剤1
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Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether
カプリリルグリセリルエーテル界面剤1
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Capryloyl salicylic acid
カプリロイルサリチル酸
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Stearic Acid
ステアリン酸ヘキシルデシル、ステアリン酸界面剤, 粘度調整, 乳化剤1
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Arginine
アルギニン、L-アルギニン帯電防止剤, 保湿剤1
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Caprylhydroxamic acid
カプリルヒドロキサム酸
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Sodium Hydroxide
水酸化Na、水酸化ナトリウム液、水酸化ナトリウムpH調整剤1-4
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Cetyl Tranexamate Mesylate 2.0%
一致データなし
Excellent product, containing a derivative of transexamic acid, which has been shown in multiple studies to be as effective as hydroxyquinone at lightening skin discolorations (see eg this meta-analysis). The difficulty with TA, apparently, is that it does not effectively pass the first layer of the skin--dermarolling or some such is required for maximum impact.
The derivative this product contains, cetyl tranexamate mesylate, was shown in one study (and I believe just one study) to be much better than TA at penetrating the skin and not only evening out the skin, but also reducing redness of the complexion.
Based on this, the affordability of the product, and the fact that it has no very sensitizing/acne-inducing ingredients, I decided to use this on (gasp) my face! I'm 48 and have quite a few "sunspots," in addition to non-rosacea reddening due to sensitivities. After two weeks, I can say that this has really come through! Certainly not all gone, but they're fading, and it is the first product that has worked for me so well.
Strongly recommend. And if your skin isn't terribly acne-prone, you might want to try it on your face to save some money--worked for me.