Good Molecules DISCOLORATION CORRECTING BODY TREATMENT
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Water
水溶劑1
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Glycerin
甘油, 丙三醇溶劑, 黏度控制, 保溼1-2
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Aspergillus Ferment
麯黴發酵產物
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Propanediol
1, 3-丙二醇溶劑, 黏度控制1
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Cetearyl Alcohol
棕櫚醇, 鯨蠟硬脂醇界面劑, 黏度控制, 乳化劑1
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Saccharomyces ferment
酵母菌發酵物, 酵母菌發酵產物
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Glyceryl Stearate
甘油硬脂酸, 硬脂酸甘油酯, 甘油硬脂酸酯柔潤劑, 乳化劑
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Niacinamide
菸鹼胺, 菸醯胺, 煙醯胺, 菸鹼醯酸
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Behentrimonium methosulfate
山崳基三甲基硫酸甲酯銨, 山崳基三甲基銨甲基硫酸鹽防腐劑4
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Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
荷荷葩油, 荷荷巴油, 荷荷芭油, 霍霍巴油, ...保溼, 油性滋潤1
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Panthenol
維生素原B5, 維他命原B5, 泛醇抗靜電, 保溼, 鎮靜消炎1
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Palmitic Acid
棕櫚酸, 16酸, 十六酸柔潤劑, 乳化劑1
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Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether
辛基甘油基醚界面劑1
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Capryloyl salicylic acid
辛醯水楊酸
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Stearic Acid
硬脂酸, 18酸, 十八酸, 己基癸醇硬脂酸酯界面劑, 黏度控制, 乳化劑1
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Arginine
精氨酸抗靜電, 保溼1
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Caprylhydroxamic acid
辛醘氧肟酸
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Sodium Hydroxide
氫氧化鈉酸鹼調節1-4
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Cetyl Tranexamate Mesylate 2.0%
無符合資料
Excellent product, containing a derivative of transexamic acid, which has been shown in multiple studies to be as effective as hydroxyquinone at lightening skin discolorations (see eg this meta-analysis). The difficulty with TA, apparently, is that it does not effectively pass the first layer of the skin--dermarolling or some such is required for maximum impact.
The derivative this product contains, cetyl tranexamate mesylate, was shown in one study (and I believe just one study) to be much better than TA at penetrating the skin and not only evening out the skin, but also reducing redness of the complexion.
Based on this, the affordability of the product, and the fact that it has no very sensitizing/acne-inducing ingredients, I decided to use this on (gasp) my face! I'm 48 and have quite a few "sunspots," in addition to non-rosacea reddening due to sensitivities. After two weeks, I can say that this has really come through! Certainly not all gone, but they're fading, and it is the first product that has worked for me so well.
Strongly recommend. And if your skin isn't terribly acne-prone, you might want to try it on your face to save some money--worked for me.